Parallel Spirals

Standing on the shores of space-time…

Blog

  • Kunal Shah on Wealth in the AI era

    Kunal Shah recently announced on X that he was taking a back seat in CRED to head WhatsApp Global. Meta also invested $900 million into CRED.

    He spoke at the Groww India Investor Festival 2026 in May 2026. This video was posted on their YouTube channel a few days back.

    If you assume that you do not have much control over the environment we are in today, then you should consider these points.

    Below are a few pointers from that talk:

    • Internet made information accessible. AI made intelligence accessible.
    • The largest employer in the world is inefficiency. The pace at which inefficiency is reducing is accelerating.
    • People are worried about job lay-offs. But, people must be equally if not more worried about per capita income not growing.
    • There is a big and increasing difference between people who use technology and who does not use technology. He gives the example of an auto rickshaw driver plying with and without technology. He claims that the driver who uses technology, he earns more.
    • People wait for corporations and governments to teach them about AI.
    • People must learn AI themselves. Everything is available. Bulk of the people use AI for frivolous use case (editing pictures and videos, talking to ChatGPT as a friend while getting rid of real friends, therapy, and astrology).
    • The most valuable wealth you have is time. How one spends the time is becoming more critical now.
    • We do not value time in India. For example, he states that there are no words for productivity and efficiency in Indian languages other than compound words.
    • Time is a post-industrial age concept whose importance India has not understood. Since Indians are not paid in hours, Indians think in months and not hours.
    • Shah claims that Indian internet usage is 35 GB per capita per month. It is extremely easy to waste time.
    • India has two extreme modes – panic or apathy. No modes in the middle.
    • Individuals must create a mission-mindset to think what we need to ride this wave. The time needed to do something or learn something has shrunk.
    • India has not built resilient industries.
    • India must increase participation of women in the workforce to increase the per capita income.
    • Individuals cannot say that they are not good with technology. Individuals must not make excuses. Do not take short cuts to success. Instead, build substance in yourself to become wealthy. Substance requires sacrifice.
    • Indians must become significantly more ambitious, more skilful, and understand things.
    • Notice that pain and struggle preceeds success. Removing that struggle makes success more difficult.
    • Privileged people need to take more risk. For example, if nothing failure as an entrepreneur can make you a great employee.
    • It is now possible to 10x your income.
    • You are the average of the 5 people you hang out with.
    • Protection by regulation will make India less globally competitive.
    • 90% of the code written by AI in CRED. 10% of the people in tech companies are infinitely ahead of 90% of the people because of the use of technology. These are the 10x people.
    • Final words on getting rich in the AI era:
      • Get extraordinary at learning.
      • Think of the people you are surrounded by. Think in terms of XIRR.
      • Think of yourself in terms of XIRR. Increase your XIRR.
      • Think of yourself as an app. Fix your bugs, make your features better, and ship constantly.
      • Learn tech from younger people. Learn values from older people.
      • Be extraordinarily adaptable.
      • Don’t waste your time at events.
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  • Weekly Notes 25/2026

    I have nothing to report this week. The upcoming week is exciting, though.

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  • Weekly Notes 24/2026

    It’s been 20 years since I registered on WordPress.com.

    7 June 2026 Sunday

    I decided to change the way that I write Weekly Notes into these daily paragraphs inspired by reading this. I wrote the Weekly Notes 23/2026 in this format. Let’s see how long I can keep up. Friends came over to see our home.

    8 June 2026 Monday

    Kids were both unwell. We asked the friends who had come over on the day before if they were OK. It helped us to narrow down what could have caused the issue. I Googled 6 7 and learnt about a neat little trick that Google does. I found out Shubha Mudgal has a Substack.

    9 June 2026 Tuesday

    My wife celebrated her birthday. We had a small cake cutting ceremony in the evening. We had an intimate event.

    10 June 2026 Wednesday

    I learnt that Malayalam actor Salim Kumar had passed away. Read this article on his life on X among other tributes. I also read a blog post about the evolution of Marathi. Nidheesh M K wrote about how a video posted on YouTube ripped one year of his hardwork. I also read about face fatigue written by Shephali Bhatt.

    I learnt about the original jugaad.

    11 June 2026 Thursday

    A nice look at @zenrainman’s garden and water management system.

    12 June 2026 Friday

    I went for the periodical medical test sponsored by my workplace. I also made my way through the ശ്രീ ലളിതോപാഖ്യാനം (Sri Lalithopvakhyanam) as told by Sharath A Haridasan.

    13 June 2026 Saturday

    The US Government blocked access to Fable 5 citing national security. Companies and people that were planning their businesses around the access to AI are worried. There still seem to be hackathons in India that support Claude and OpenAI. I don’t understand this. Isn’t it better to contribute to open source foundational models rather than closed foundational models?

    SpaceX IPO went live. Elon Musk became a trillionaire and Gwynne Shotwell became a billionaire.

    I agree with Sandhya Ramesh when she says that the space for humanity era is gone.

    But, true for many other things.

    Many people have pointed to the writing of Shankar Sharma. This video summarizes many of his writings about stock market in India.

    He makes some very interesting arguments – innovation falls as the country gets rich off the stock markets, Indian retail investors are giving exits to foreign equity investors (and so, the money is not getting re-invested in India), retail investors must not be so active in the stock market, and foreign investor exits must not be as easy as it is presently.

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  • Met Thejesh

    I sent an email to Thejesh when I realised that both of us would be in Kerala at the same time, though in different nearby districts.

    After breakfast at 24h Coffee House outside Hotel Indraprastha. Image: Thejesh GN

    We decided to meet at the Palakkad Fort and have breakfast at the restaurant of the Indraprastha Hotel thereafter. He said he would come with family. I only got my wife along.

    I think I first read Thejesh’s blog when he was writing his many Open Source projects and writings. My Weekly Notes were inspired by his Weekly Notes.

    I thought our conversation would be around this. But, our conversation centered around family, travel, work, micro-grants, and history.

    He spoke of how the Weekly Notes helped in conversations with family and friends. They got updates from his Weekly Notes. But, his wife was frustrated because when she would give an update, their family and friends would have read about it already on the blog.

    We could not go inside the Fort as it was a little too early. We walked to the circular coffee shop outside Hotel Indraprastha and had breakfast.

    Both my wife and I enjoyed the company and the conversation. We also got a mention in one of the aforementioned Weekly Notes.

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  • Weekly Notes 23/2026

    My weekly notes have been very weak. I have not been able to keep up with the practice in the last few weeks. My last weekly note was Week 15.

    Sunday 31 May

    We drove back from Palakkad. We started from Palakkad at 5:40 AM in the morning and reached our hotel room in Hubballi in time for dinner. We enjoyed the evening in Chitradurga – it was windy, overcast, and there were windmills. I learnt that hotels makes the kids stay free but does not provide them with a bed for them.

    Tea-break at Chitradurga. Image: Pradeep Mohandas

    Monday 01 June

    We continued our drive from Hubbali and into Maharashtra. We reached home in the evening for a late tea. My arms and legs were paining and hence, we only ate food and went to sleep.

    Tuesday 02 June

    I returned to work. It was nice to catch up with colleagues. Some colleagues were still away on their own summer vacations. In the evening, we realised that we still had to put in new practices for us in the new home.

    Wednesday 03 June

    Saurabh and friends had come over to Pune to meet Aarya and me. His PoV of the visit is here. I had very interesting conversations here .

    Friday 05 June

    The kids got the first chance to decorate the walls with their own colour. We had expected this would happen but not so early after their return.

    Saturday 06 June

    Rakesh ettan and I went for the STC India’s celebrations of World TechComm Day. We were in the team that won the first prize in a quiz competition. Our wives and kids got to spend this time together.

    I got the scooter back from its pre-Monsoon checks. I changed out the wipers on the car and had it ready for the Monsoon as well.

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  • Pune to Palakkad

    We had dropped my wife’s parents at Pune railway station the previous night and it was a little past midnight when we slept. We set the alarm for 4:30 in the morning for our road trip to Palakkad.

    Two weeks earlier, my parents had taken both of our kids to Palakkad for their summer vacation. This meant that it was only the two of us on this journey.

    Routes

    We usually take the Pune – Kolhapur – Davanagere – Chitradurga – Hosur – Salem – Erode – Coimbatore – Palakkad route. On our last road trip, we tried the Sathyamangalam route after Chitradurga, turning at Tumkur. This time, we wanted to try driving down NH 66 (what was the Panvel – Ernakulam Highway and then NH 17).

    I remembered a road trip that I went with my family from Mumbai and this was a scenic sea-side route along the Arabian Sea. That road had gone beside beaches, through towns and cities, and on coastal and ghat roads. I wanted to experience that again.

    I took Google Gemini’s help to decide where to stop on the route we were planning to take. It suggested that we stop somewhere between Murdeshwar and Udupi.

    Rakesh ettan shared notes on the Pune – Sawantwadi – Goa leg of the trip. It was a route they had taken for their vacation in Goa.After taking this route to hop from NH 48 to NH 66, we would follow NH 66 to Palakkad.

    Day 1

    We woke up at 4:30 am and left from home around 5:30 AM. Google Maps guided us through Sinhagad Road to meet NH48.

    We made good time in this early morning leg and stopped at what has become our usual Vithal Kamat stop just before riding up Khambatki Ghat.

    Good progress has been made on the bridge cutting out the Ghat from NH48. It looks like we may not have to traverse the ghat on our next road trip.

    We crossed Satara and around Kolhapur began a series of diversions for construction work on-going on the NH. It was sad to see many of the trees getting cut down for expansion work. Why can’t we move these trees like Singapore does?

    We crossed into Karnataka and after one more diversion at Nipani, we made the turn towards Goa at Hotel Goa Ves. We joined NH 548H at Uttur Phata after going back into Maharashtra at Bahirewadi. We realised a little late that we had taken an earlier turn than intended.

    We returned to the route we had intended towards Amboli Ghat on NH 548H. By the time I had crossed Amboli Ghat, I had already crossed a few smaller ghat roads, and was now beginning to tire.

    Dhanya and I at Amboli Ghat. Image: Pradeep Mohandas

    We really loved the scenes at Amboli Ghat. The trees were different at different heights. The smells were different. The soil seemed different.

    At the exit of Amboli Ghat we got tempted to follow a short cut route into Goa. But, we had to return after a few kilometers as work on the highway had created a traffic snarl. We returned back to NH 548H.

    We then set our sights on Sawantwadi and headed there on the main highway. Sawantwadi town had a Mall Road like the north and still had some colonial vestiges. My wife’s neck pain got severe at this point and she could not turn to look towards my side (which was the side that looked towards the sea).

    NH 548H reached NH 66 at the Insuli RTO checkpost. We crossed the Terekhol river and had a Goan fish based meal at Hotel Anandi at Banda.

    We then took a series of bridges in Goa that took us through but never let us be in Goa. It by-passed the whole state except parts of Madgaon. The bridge had high side-walls which meant that we didn’t even get to see Goa.

    I later realised that they had changed the alignment of the road.

    We got the first sight of the sea at Goa Velha at the New Zuari Bridge. Then, we passed through Karwar Ghat and into the new naval port area. We also saw a lot of signboards for beaches but the disappointment that was the Goa by-pass meant that we just wanted to get to Udupi.

    We entered Karwar around 3:30 PM. Udupi looked unreachable and so we wanted to at least target Murdeshwar to sleep at. At this point, Murdeshwar also felt unreachable.

    It was getting dark by the time we passed Ankola. A bit of a downpour made driving slower. We went past Gokarna, Kumta, and Honnavar after sunset. We pulled into our night stay at the RNS Highway Hotel at Murdeshwar.

    The RNS Highway Hotel has an attached restaurant which is not under the same management as the Hotel. When we went there, the restaurant was busy serving a party of 20 and had only two chefs. We had to wait 30 minutes to be served and the food was not great.

    After a long and tiring first day, we decided to leave at 6 AM on the next day.

    Day 2

    We started at 6 AM as planned. We decided to have breakfast at 8 AM at Udipi. On the way we saw the bit of a beach by the road at Maravanthe and decided to get down on the beach. This strip of road and beach has the Kolluru River on one side and the Arabian Sea on the other side.

    Dhanya had been disappointed that we didn’t get to go down on a beach in Goa. We might have to plan a trip just for that.

    Selfie at Maravanthe Beach.

    She enjoyed her time at this beach and was much more positive start to the drive that day.

    We then went into Udipi to have our breakfast at MTR 1924. We then drove out and made good time before we entered Kerala. The roads in Kerala were also good with elevated highways.

    We were driving at a nice clip in Kerala when the diversions began. There were several diversions which went into the towns as well. We took a diversion into Kannur just before lunch. It was a bit early for lunch and we enjoyed the drive by the beach. But, most of the diversions were onto the service roads with no or closed restaurants.

    We decided to have Thalassery Biriyani at Thalassery for lunch. Dhanya searched online and found Paris Restaurant in Thalassery to have the best Thalassery Biriyani.

    We went off the Highway into Thalassery to have biriyani. After a short drive where we missed the car parking place for Paris Restaurant, we parked. We were diverted to the newer AC restaurant. Another look at Google Maps pointed us to the traditional place.

    The traditional place was a house with a bunch of rooms serving as place to eat. With an efficient seating arrangement consisting of desks and benches with enough room for people to sit and move around. We got a corner seat and had a sumptuous lunch.

    Selfie in front of Paris Restaurant at Thalassery. Image: Pradeep Mohandas

    We then went back to the Highway on the same road that we came to the Restaurant. The roads got much better after we crossed Kozhikode. Dhanya had wanted to try Paragon Biriyani as well but we decided to go there on another trip.

    We turned towards Palakkad at Valanchery. On the road to Palakkad we stopped at a cafe in Cherpulassery for a coffee and snacks.

    We reached our home in Palakkad at 8 PM. It was great to be reunited with the kids after a long gap of 15 days.

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  • David Epstein on Constraints 

    Brett McKay does a good interview that gives you a clear idea of you want to decide if you want to buy a book or not. 

    David Epstein was on The Art of Manliness Podcast on the 1117th episode of the podcast.

    He talks of the power of constraints by contrasting two companies – General Magic Company, where there were no constraints and Pixar, where there were many.

  • WordLand again?

    WordLand has improved a lot since I posted here earlier.

    I am on vacation in Kerala and that is the reason for my pin-drop silence here. 

    I hope WordLand helps me post again.

  • Wrote a Chapter in a Space Book

    I am happy to announce that my chapter, “The second Space Age is here. Where is India’s place in it?” has been published in India and The Second Space Age, a new e-book released by The Hindu Group.


    For decades, India’s space program operated strictly under the Sarabhai doctrine, focusing on frugal engineering and immediate socio-economic utility. Today, however, we are navigating the complex transition from a state-led monopoly into a hybrid ecosystem. The book brilliantly captures the rockets, rivalries, and unfinished rules of this frontier, exploring everything from the nuances of dual-use technologies to the legal ambiguities of cross-border liabilities in orbit.

    In my chapter, I take a look at how India is engineering its position within this new global landscape. I unpack our strategy: the deliberate shift where ISRO transitions into a high-end R&D engine, handing over mature, operational technologies to a maturing private sector. I explore the geopolitical implications of India’s decision to sign the Artemis Accords. By choosing this commercially driven, decentralized framework over the China-led International Lunar Research Station (ILRS), India made a strategic choice. I don’t think we signed only an Accord; we pre-qualified our private startups to plug directly into a multi-billion-dollar global supply chain.

    The e-book is available for free to digital subscribers of The Hindu Group or can be purchased on Amazon. If you are interested in the strategic intersection of deep tech, global commerce, and national policy, I highly recommend checking out the entire collection. I would love to hear your thoughts on India’s trajectory in the comments!

    Thanks to Vasudevan Mukunth for the opportunity to write. I feel great to have contributed to a work with so many great space writers and thinkers.

    I also loved the cover!

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  • Chintamani Temple, Theur

    After the trip to Ballaleshwar and Varadavinayak, we went to the Chintamani Temple in Theur on 11 April 2026. We had gone to Chintamani earlier before we realised the importance of visiting these places in a particular order.

    This temple had lovely woodwork and a Portuguese bell kept here after the Maratha conquest of the fort where it was initially hung. There were many sparrows in the temple courtyard. Some parts of the temple was undergoing renovation. I have found the temples managed by the Chinchwad Trust to be better maintained and cleaner than other temples.

    This is relatively closer to Pune and hence, the drive to and from the temple was more leisurely for us. We drove without stops.

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