Author: Pradeep

  • Indo-French Nuclear Co-operation

    Note: I wrote this on my earlier blog hosted as http://parallelspirals.blogspot.com. I recovered the text from the WayBack Machine. This post appeared on December 06, 2010 as per the time stamp. I’m trying to collect here again all my old writings spread on various blogs.

    Vaiju Naravane of The Hindu writes about the Indo-French nuclear co-operation specifically talking about the deal with French nuclear company, Areva. I have been learning of the Jaitapur Nuclear Plant project mostly through Greenpeace and their Nuclear-Unsafe campaign. Sadly, Areva’s defences in public have not been very effective and have even been countered.

    The Times of India today and the Greenpeace blog earlier reported on the protests against the Jaitapur Plant. It has been interesting to see a growing number of controversial projects coming up along the Maharashtra and Orissa coastlines.

    I am personally not 100% against nuclear power. I am concerned about India putting in lots of public money to obtain a nuclear technology that is still in stages of refinement. In the software world, this is like downloading the beta or developers version of a software. One does not download such software if one does not know about the software’s vulnerability and issues. Similarily, investing money without having experience or an authority in new nuclear plants, India should have played it more safely than it has. Hopefully, better sense prevails.

  • Back from a Break…

    Note: I wrote this on my earlier blog hosted as http://parallelspirals.blogspot.com. I recovered the text from the WayBack Machine. This post appeared on December 02, 2010 as per the time stamp. I’m trying to collect here again all my old writings spread on various blogs.

    I finished writing my only exam that I had to write today. This exam has been the source of many pains and also led me to miss many things including Dr. Maqbool’s talk which I had written about in these pages. This is just a heads-up saying I’m back and sharing a few random links to space articles that I missed in the past few days.

    1. Dr. Syed Maqbool Ahmed’s talkpress report + Srinivas’ take on Dr. Ahmed’s day in Mumbai and his talk.

    2. An ongoing Astronomy festival in Bengaluru with participation from ISRO. The festival runs till December 5, 2010. I have sadly not seen many post event blog reports yet.

    3. Abhilash M from the ISRO Inertials Systems Unit writes on The Voyage Blog  on the World Space Week celebrations done by ISRO in Kerala.

    4. Anantha Krishnan writes about India’s success in developing indigenously electro-hydraulic servo valves (ESHVs) which have aerospace applications. It was developed by a team at Centre for Aerospace Products, Hyderabad.

    5. Srinivas also shared an aspect of Chandrayaan-I hitherto not well known. He shared information on how the Parkes Observatory was used to help Chandrayaan-I get data down to Earth 24×7.

    6. This last week, ISRO-built satellite Hylas-1 for Astrium and Avanti, launched from Kourou. The ISRO Press releases on the launch and its subsequent placement in geostationary orbit. Also, Srinivas’ account is here.

    With that, we now return to the normal scheduled programme. Coming over to the blog, you will find that it has been simplified even more.

  • The newspapers of today

    I do not know where the newspapers get their paper from. I do not know
    if restriction is set by the Government on the number of pages or
    supplements that a newspaper may have.

    With such restriction of my knowledge, I would like to submit that The
    Times of India, one of the most voluminous papers today – it has other
    than The Times of India, Bombay Times and Mumbai Mirror. the other
    supplements change on a daily basis. A lay subscriber to the Times,
    therefore has to run through nearly 100 pages of content and ads
    everyday. Newspapers have long forgotten the art of summarization and
    selection. Why waste manpower on summaries and news selection when
    everything can be printed?

    This also helps them serve more ads as they have more pages to serve them on.

    In return of money thus generated, the reader just gets more content
    and never better content, with extremely few exceptions. The money has
    also not led to mainstreaming of the more controversial topics. So, in
    the end, the only thing that has grown rich materially or
    knowledge-wise is the management of the newspaper.

    I have a certain degree of respect for The Indian Express. This is a
    newspaper I would like to subscribe to when the decision falls on me.

    Also, the very long analytical pieces are the domain of magazines.
    Newspapers have invaded this domain and have destroyed both magazines
    and analytical pieces. Newspapers do not and must not have space to
    publish or stifle these. Newspapers must lead the people to these and
    must play this role.

  • Temporary Blogging Glitch

    The outting of the Tata DoCoMo GPRS service means no blog post until it is activated. Currently, writing this via email.

  • Moving Towards Nature

    In 2001, I started seeing people jogging and begin going to the gym.
    As time passed, more and more people started doing such recreational
    activities and today many Indians are very conscious of how they look.

    I think we’re in a somewhat similar condition to that today regarding
    with environment. There is the slow creation of awareness and there
    are products and offerings that are slowly emerging and the green
    market is opening up.

    The next generation has started becoming somewhat environment
    conscious when buying things. This is not as widespread as we like it
    to be but it is an emerging trend worth noticing.

  • Transparency and Data Interpretation

    Yesterday night I wrote this on my twitter feed: Transparency without
    an interpretation of what you’re seeing is stupid.

    I got to this point listening to a YouTube video on danah boyd
    speaking at the Personal Democracy forum last year. Her speech was all
    about how transparency must be combined with data literacy and
    information interpretation skills for it to be effective.

    The point is even more true in India and when you add on the
    complexity of language and level of education, this becomes even more
    important and difficult. It also becomes more important since the US
    Government says India is the example in open government to follow. We
    have to identify and let people who adopt our open government
    initiative understand the limitations and adapt.

    One solution to this is information graphics made popular in recent
    times by websites such as informationisbeautiful.com. These are easier
    to convey to an adult population with partial literacy. Imagine how
    people handed a huge file would feel when they were afraid of even a
    school text. Infographics on a single page with an email id and a
    phone number which tells you details of the infographic is more simple
    to handle.

    However, not all information can be put up in terms of infographics
    and it is for the IT and design guys to take up the challenge of how
    to convey information already made transparent to people who need it
    the most and who may be illiterate or cannot pay to access such
    information. The people who do access this information also need to
    learn about how to use it and how to interpret it.

    Although the Government of India has started putting out information
    it hasn’t pushed for its usage like the US or UK. But Indians, being
    Indians have started utilising this data. I have started finding blogs
    that have started linking to this data and who have used this data to
    make infographics. A few media outlets also use this tool very
    effectively to emphasise their story. This data provides possibility
    for a coder, provides the need for data literacy for the transparency
    activist and calls for creative display of this data from designers.

  • Interesting ways of recording our Experience Online

    I have been seeking ways of recording my experiences online since
    2006. This was the year when I thought I had to record stuff and
    things I did in my life. I  had started recording on an offline diary
    and notebook since 2000. I had also burned them in 2007 out of
    frustration.

    After burning it, I felt better temporarily but realised what huge
    implication this had only on September 26, 2010 after I also disposed
    off stuff in the after 2007 era. My blog is the only document left of
    this era of mine other than stuff on social network sites and twitter.

    It was here that I found the means provided by social network sites,
    blogs, twitter and photo-sharing sites inadequate.

    Also in 2007, I stumbled across www.stryder.com. This is one of the
    strangest websites I have seen that the author classifies as ‘weblog’.

    My friend, Kirk Kittell as well began the organisation bogey putting
    stuff in MediaWiki, Gallery, WordPress, Drupal and populated his stuff
    on multiple sharing websites as a safety.

    My legacy way of handling this would be longform writing. My slightly
    advanced way was writing about it on my blog. In between, I used
    Twitter, Tumblr and Notepad as various ways of recording stuff. None
    really satisfied me.

    I like blogging but more as a way to provide a complete picture and
    not as a way of describing an evolving thinking process. I like to see
    the blog as a post-event condensed report rather than a note taking
    and structured thinking method.

    These are my unpolished thoughts.

  • Watching Social Network in India

    I have been watching and adopting various social media networks since
    2005, when I joined hi5! I immediately moved to Orkut and this is
    where I built my first social network. When Facebook opened to India
    in 2006, I moved there as well and did invite my school friends there.

    I have been watching social networks to try and leverage that to help
    my space plans. Although I watched social networks, I just didn’t get
    to the part about leveraging social networks but did build a cool
    space organisation. I just stuck to making my colleagues in the
    organisation friends, first on Orkut and then on Facebook.

    Till date, I feel more comfortable leaving a scrap on Orkut than
    posting a ‘hi…hello…how are you…fine…ok’ thread on Facebook.
    Events like fraandship requests and bad press pushed people out of
    Orkut and onto Facebook.

    My college friends stayed on Orkut initially and then moved to
    Facebook when peers told them being on Facebook was considered cooler
    and because many girls moved on to Facebook.

    The fraandship requests originates from settings where people have
    come on to a social network platform and didn’t really know what to do
    and just extended their Yahoo! Messenger experience onto the social
    network. I think Orkut really helped polish many of the people there
    who then carried the rules into Facebook.

    I still remember scraps on Orkut about: not posting a scrap in your
    own scrapbook, not trying to friend people you do not know and
    expecting introductions when you add a person as a friend. These were
    then also circulated among the offline channels – mainly through SMS.

    As it has grown, social networks in India have also transformed
    offline meetups because of a segregation in the kind of people who
    hung around in each of these spaces.

    The fraandship thing came as more of the rural and lower tier towns of
    India came onto Orkut and began trying to make friends in the city
    they planned on moving to. Urban and middle class Orkut users made fun
    of this and proliferated this across initially to humiliate people who
    didn’t use proper spelling or grammer in their introductions of
    friendship requests. Later this was used to reinforce the fact that
    only known people are welcome as friends.

    This also co-incided with the offline hang out culture. This shifted
    as the more well to do kids hung out at the Cafe Coffee Days and
    Baristas whereas the middle class and the lower income group kids hung
    around inside of college canteens and wada pav stalls. Slowly,
    Baristas and Cafe Coffee Days realised that more money could be made
    inviting the middle class in as well and they moved to lower prices.

    Funny enough, this coincided with the time that the bulk of Indians
    moved onto Facebook and this network reinforced the coffee shop,
    McDonalds and pizza culture more.

    We’re in an interesting time in social networks in India – at a time
    when the crowd in Orkut has started moving to Facebook. Mainly because
    brands have been using these to push prices down and also using the
    network to hold and provide access to events. The Orkut experience has
    made this crowd wiser and has moderated them. But, also a new
    generation is coming directly onto Facebook than through Orkut. Some
    of my friends have started seeing the ‘fraandship-like’ trend showing
    up on Facebook as well. I haven’t seen it either on Orkut or Facebook
    other than on other people’s scrap book.

    Facebook also slowly pushed us off the ‘introduce yourself’ habit of
    our Orkut days by not providing access to the wall without being a
    friend in the privacy settings. More people are now also not using the
    ‘add a message’ option that appears when you ask a person to become
    their friend.

    The real thing to see now is how such a closed network like Facebook
    will teach new comers on the unwritten network rules. I see this
    happening in the offline world and some people say Facebook is very
    complicated and Orkut has become complicated but is now resembling a
    ghost town.

    Today, I started scrapping on Orkut again. Watch this space as I post
    more of my social network watching here.

  • India going to study the Sun

    This blog post was recovered from the Way Back Machine and may have existed on many avatars of the previous blogs that I owned. Some links are broken.

    Immediately after the successful launch of Chandrayaan-I, then ISRO Chairman Madhavan Nair announced Aditya-1, a spacecraft to study our Sun. Updates coming over the last one month have updates on this ISRO mission as well as interest in Solar Physics.

    Aditya-1 is a 100 kg spacecraft under development by ISRO in association with Udaipur Solar Observatory, Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Radio Astronomy Centre and National Centre for Radio Astrophysics. This Rs. 50 crores space based solar observatory will be in a 600 km low Earth orbit and is expected to fly in 2012 close to Solar Maxima.The spacecraft will

    Reports indicate that the Indian Institute of Astrophysics has completed the design of the solar coronagraph. ISRO is working on developing the detectors and thermal structure. First spacecraft prototype is expected in 2011. While the main idea is to study coronal mass ejections (CMEs), ISRO hopes to utilise the data to know how to better protect its satellite systems in orbit.

    The IIA is also involved in the development of a ground based solar observatory in the Himalayas with national and international mission. The fabrication of the telescope is expected to begin in 2010 with IIAp has already floated the tender.

  • NASA Space Policy conundrum and our Final Destination

    For months now, the fast moving US government (in comparison to the
    Indian government) has been debating about where NASA should take the
    US in the years to come. The expectation comes out of Obama’s
    comparison with John F Kennedy, who had given Nasa the mandate of
    putting a man on the Moon and returning him back safely.

    To think of a decadal or 4 year goal for Nasa is pretty stupid. Also,
    thinking in terms of Moon or Mars is VERY narrow and worse of all is
    wasting decades in setting a course.

    The Japanese example of their rise from World War II ruins and
    Columbus’ quest come to mind and in comparison colonising Moon and
    Mars look puny.

    To colonise the Solar System before this century is out… is more
    along the lines of NASA target I’m thinking of. Then set decadal goals
    and ensure Nasa reaches them.

    This post is applicable to my favourite space agency. (Hint: it’s not
    NASA) and I think that my fav agency is imperceptibly headed that way.